{"id":2022,"date":"2023-06-02T12:40:11","date_gmt":"2023-06-02T10:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/masante-cam.org\/masante\/?page_id=2022"},"modified":"2023-06-02T12:43:53","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T10:43:53","slug":"comportements-lies-a-leau-comme-facteur-de-risque-des-maladies-diarrheiques-autour-du-lac-tchad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/masante-cam.org\/masante\/comportements-lies-a-leau-comme-facteur-de-risque-des-maladies-diarrheiques-autour-du-lac-tchad\/","title":{"rendered":"Comportements li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019eau comme facteur de risque des maladies diarrh\u00e9iques autour du lac Tchad"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2022\" class=\"elementor elementor-2022\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59bd3dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"59bd3dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d53746\" data-id=\"8d53746\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a71cf8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a71cf8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comportements li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019eau comme facteur de risque des maladies diarrh\u00e9iques autour du lac Tchad<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7bd3929 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7bd3929\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1494403\" data-id=\"1494403\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2091b4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2091b4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Th\u00e8se pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e et soutenue publiquement en vue de l\u2019obtention du dipl\u00f4me de Master Professionnel en Epid\u00e9miologie et Sant\u00e9 Publique au D\u00e9partement des Sciences Biom\u00e9dicales, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, Universit\u00e9 de Dschang<\/p><p><strong>Ann\u00e9e acad\u00e9mique 2013-2014<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Etudiant\u00a0:\u00a0<\/strong>SAAH FOPA Michael Amed\u00e9\u00a0<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><p><strong>Directeur\u00a0:\u00a0<\/strong>Dr ATEUDJIEU J\u00e9r\u00f4me, MD, MPH, Ph.D\u00a0<sup>123<\/sup><\/p><p><a href=\"mailto:jateudj@yahoo.fr\">jateudj@yahoo.fr<\/a>\u00a0;\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:Jerome.ateudjieu@masante-cm.org\">Jerome.ateudjieu@masante-cm.org<\/a><\/p><p><strong>Superviseur:\u00a0<\/strong>Pr TUME Christopher, Ph.D, MC\u00a0<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Financ\u00e9 par:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stopcholera.org\/\">DOVE PROJECT<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Justification :<\/strong>\u00a0Au Cameroun, l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable est encore limit\u00e9 et in\u00e9galement repartit sur le territoire national avec des tableaux alarmants \u00e0 la partie septentrionale du pays. Dans le but de contribuer \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction de la mortalit\u00e9 et la morbidit\u00e9 due aux maladies diarrh\u00e9iques, nous proposons d\u2019\u00e9valuer la relation entre les comportements des populations li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019eau et la survenue des cas de diarrh\u00e9e dans le m\u00e9nage.<\/p><p><strong>Mat\u00e9riels et m\u00e9thodes :\u00a0<\/strong>Une \u00e9tude transversale descriptive suivant un \u00e9chantillonnage al\u00e9atoire \u00e0 plusieurs niveaux a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e du 1er D\u00e9cembre 2013 au 2 F\u00e9vrier 2014 dans les Districts de Sant\u00e9 de Goulfey, Mada et Makary. Les donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 collect\u00e9es par administration en face \u00e0 face d\u2019un questionnaire structur\u00e9 dans les m\u00e9nages et par une grille d\u2019observation pour les points d\u2019eau.<\/p><p><strong>R\u00e9sultats :\u00a0<\/strong>Quatre-vingt communaut\u00e9s issues de 17 Aires de Sant\u00e9 sur 26 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 incluses. Parmi les 531 familles visit\u00e9es, 527 (99,3%) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interview\u00e9es couvrant ainsi une population de 4786 personnes avec 1408 enfants de moins de 5 ans. Nous avons recens\u00e9 288 points d\u2019eau artificiels et 29,5% \u00e9taient non fonctionnels. Parmi les points d\u2019eaux fonctionnels, 30,5% (60) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9s comme am\u00e9lior\u00e9s, et probablement non contamin\u00e9s. La plupart des m\u00e9nages (66,2%) utilisaient principalement le forage comme source d\u2019eau et les eaux de surface \u00e9taient aussi utilis\u00e9es dans 6% des m\u00e9nages. Vingt-quatre soit 4,5% des m\u00e9nages \u00e9taient connect\u00e9s \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau de distribution CDE, 7% (37) des foyers avaient un bon acc\u00e8s g\u00e9ographique \u00e0 une source d\u2019eau potable. Des comportements inad\u00e9quats des m\u00e9nages ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9s lors du choix des sources d\u2019eau (21,5%) ; lors de la collecte et du transport de l\u2019eau (42,7%) ;lors du stockage de l\u2019eau (81,5%) et lors de l\u2019utilisation (73,8%).Nous avons not\u00e9 une pr\u00e9valence de la morbidit\u00e9 diarrh\u00e9ique de 13,3% en g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et de 25,9% chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans pendant les deux semaines pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant l\u2019enqu\u00eate. Le type de source d\u2019eau utilis\u00e9; le r\u00f4le des enfants dans la collecte et le transport de l\u2019eau \u00e9taient les principaux d\u00e9terminants comportementaux li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019eau statistiquement associ\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019incidence d\u2019au moins un cas de diarrh\u00e9e avec respectivement les rapports de c\u00f4tes de 2,09 et 2,43 et des valeurs-P de 0,002 et 0,001.<\/p><p><strong>Conclusion :\u00a0<\/strong>Dans le bassin du Lac Tchad, l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau est limit\u00e9 et in\u00e9galement r\u00e9partie. Les habitudes inad\u00e9quates li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019eau contribuent \u00e0 augmenter la fr\u00e9quence des diarrh\u00e9es. Afin de renverser cette tendance, l\u2019identification des strat\u00e9gies pour la p\u00e9rennisation de l\u2019approvisionnement en eau et le changement des comportements li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019eau seront utiles.<\/p><p><strong>Mots cl\u00e9s\u00a0:\u00a0<\/strong>comportement, acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau, maladies diarrh\u00e9iques, facteurs de risques, Lac Tchad<\/p><ol><li>D\u00e9partement des Sciences Biom\u00e9dicales, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, Universit\u00e9 de Dschang<\/li><li>Division de la Recherche Op\u00e9rationnelle en Sant\u00e9, Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 publique du Cameroun<\/li><li>A. SANTE (Meilleur Acc\u00e8s aux Soins de Sant\u00e9)<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comportements li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019eau comme facteur de risque des maladies diarrh\u00e9iques autour du lac Tchad Th\u00e8se pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e et soutenue publiquement en vue de l\u2019obtention du dipl\u00f4me de Master Professionnel en Epid\u00e9miologie et Sant\u00e9 Publique au D\u00e9partement des Sciences Biom\u00e9dicales, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, Universit\u00e9 de Dschang Ann\u00e9e acad\u00e9mique 2013-2014 Etudiant\u00a0:\u00a0SAAH FOPA Michael Amed\u00e9\u00a01 Directeur\u00a0:\u00a0Dr ATEUDJIEU J\u00e9r\u00f4me, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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